Whether you’re brand new to firearms or just starting to explore the shooting sports, safety should always be your number one priority. At The Shooting Academy, we believe that a solid foundation in firearm safety empowers beginners to build skill and confidence. If you’re just getting started, here are the top firearms safety tips every beginner should know before stepping up to the firing line.
1. Always Treat Every Firearm as if It’s Loaded
This is the golden rule of firearm safety. Even if you believe a gun is unloaded, always handle it with the respect you would give to a loaded firearm. Never point it at anything you don’t intend to shoot, and always verify its status yourself. At The Shooting Academy, we emphasize this principle in all our training programs and range orientations.
2. Keep Your Finger Off the Trigger Until You’re Ready to Shoot
New shooters often make the mistake of placing their finger on the trigger prematurely. This simple but critical habit can lead to accidental discharges. Instead, rest your trigger finger along the side of the firearm, above the trigger guard, until you’re on target and ready to fire.
3. Be Aware of Your Target and What’s Beyond It

Knowing your target isn’t enough. You must also understand what lies behind and around it. Bullets can travel through targets and ricochet unpredictably, especially in outdoor or less controlled environments. At our indoor shooting facility, targets and backstops are designed to contain rounds safely, giving you peace of mind as you train.
4. Use the Correct Ammunition
Each firearm is designed to use specific types of ammunition. Using the wrong type can result in malfunctions or dangerous accidents. Always double-check the caliber marking on your firearm and match it with the box of ammunition. If you’re unsure, ask one of our knowledgeable team members—we’re always happy to assist.
5. Store Firearms and Ammunition Separately and Securely
When you’re not at the range, proper storage is essential. Firearms should be unloaded and locked in a secure location, with ammunition stored separately. This is especially important in households with children or inexperienced individuals. Safe storage prevents unauthorized access and reduces the risk of accidents.
6. Always Wear Eye and Ear Protection
Firing a gun without proper protection can cause permanent damage to your hearing and eyesight. At The Shooting Academy, we provide high-quality protective gear for all visitors. Wearing safety glasses and ear protection is not just a guideline—it’s a must for every shooter, every time.
7. Avoid Alcohol or Drugs Before and During Shooting
This might seem obvious, but it’s worth repeating: never handle firearms under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or even certain prescription medications that can impair judgment or coordination. Being fully alert and focused is non-negotiable when handling any type of firearm.
8. Know How Your Firearm Operates
Every firearm has its own controls, features, and safety mechanisms. Before you load your first round, take time to read the owner’s manual or attend one of our firearms training classes to learn the ins and outs. Understanding how to safely load, unload, and operate your firearm gives you control and confidence on the range.
9. Follow Range Rules and Listen to Range Officers
Shooting ranges have specific rules designed to keep everyone safe. These include designated firing lines, cease-fire protocols, and instructions from range officers. At The Shooting Academy, our staff is dedicated to your safety and success. Following their guidance ensures a safe and enjoyable experience for all shooters.
10. Practice Regular Maintenance and Cleaning
A clean firearm is a safe firearm. Residue from fired rounds can build up and affect a gun’s performance or reliability. Regularly clean and inspect your firearm according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If you’re unsure how to get started, ask our team about upcoming maintenance workshops or private instruction sessions.
Safety First, Always
Being a responsible firearm owner starts with a strong commitment to safety. At The Shooting Academy, we’re proud to support beginners with expert instruction, safety-first facilities, and a welcoming atmosphere where questions are always encouraged. Our mission is to help you develop skills, confidence, and a deep respect for firearms—all starting with these basic safety principles.
Have Questions or Want to Learn More?
Whether you’re just curious about firearms or ready to take your first lesson, our team is here to help. Contact us today to speak with an instructor or book your first training session. Your safety and education are our top priorities.